31. Anna Komnene, VIII.3, p. 220.
32. Matthew of Edessa, II.90, pp. 157–8.
33. Anna Komnene, VI.12, p. 179.
34. Jami'al-Tawarikh, p. 62.
35. Al-Fath ibn 'Ali al-Bundari, Zubdat al-nusra wa-nukhbat al-'ursa, ed. M. Houtsma (Leiden, 1889), p. 63.
36. Ibn al-Atir, AH 485/1092–1093, pp. 258–9.
37. Gautier, 'Synode des Blachernes', pp. 218–19.
38. Jus Graeco-Romanum, 1, pp. 35–61.
39. P. Gautier, 'Jean l'Oxite, patriarche d'Antioche: notice biographique', Revue des Etudes Byzantines 22 (1964), pp. 136–8.
40. 突厥人在阿萊克修斯稱帝侯14年奪取了這些城鎮。Michael the Syrian, VI.6, vol. 3, pp. 178ff.
41. Gesta Francorum, IV, p. 25.
42. Ibid., p. 26.
43. William of Tyre, III.1, 1, p. 197.
44. Anna Komnene, XI.2, p. 300.
45. John the Oxite, p. 35.
46. Anna Komnene, VIII.7, p. 229.
47. Anna Komnene, VI.10, pp. 172–3.
48. Ibid., p. 172; Ibn al-Athir, AH 487/ Dec. 1093–Dec. 1094, p. 271.
49. Anna Komnene, VI.11, p. 176.
50. Ibid.
51. Anna Komnene, VI,11, p. 177.
52. 參見J. Haldon, 'Theory and practice in tenth-century military administration. Chapters 11, 44 and 45 of the Book of Ceremonies', Travaux et Mémoires 13 (2000), pp. 201–352.
53. Anna Komnene, VI.10, p. 175.
54. Ibid.
55. Anna Komnene, VI.12.ii–iii, p. 178.
56. Anna Komnene, VI.12, p. 180.
57. Ibid.
58. 關於1097年時乞沥赤·阿爾斯蘭所率軍隊的規模，可參見Fulcher of Chartres, I.11.vi, p. 85.
59. Fulcher of Chartres, I.9.iv–v, p. 80.
60. Gesta Francorum, II, p. 14.
61. 比如，H. Ahrweiler, 'L'administration militaire de la Crète byzantine', Byzantion 31 (1961), pp. 217–28; P. Gautier, 'Défection et soumission de la Crète sous Alexis Ier Comnène', Revue des Etudes Byzantines 35 (1977), pp. 215–27; A. Savvides, 'Can we refer to a concerted action among Rapsomates, Caryces and the emir Tzachas between AD 1091 and 1093？', Byzantion 70 (2000), pp. 122–34.
62. 安娜·科穆寧娜說她叔叔在率軍遠征小亞惜亞西部之扦，曾擔任迪拉基翁總督裳達十一年，VII.8,P.206。但考慮到迪拉基翁1082年落入諾曼人之手，次年才收復，杜卡斯受命率軍征討察卡的時間不會早於1094年。參見P. Frankopan, 'The imperial governors of Dyrrakhion during the reign of the emperor Alexios I Komnenos', Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 26 (2002), pp. 89–90.
63. Miklosich and Müller, 6, pp. 82–3.
64. Anna Komnene, VII.8, pp. 202–6; IX.1, pp. 238–40; IX.3, pp. 242–4; XI.5, pp. 309–12.
65. Anna Komnene, XI.5, p. 309.
66. Richard of Cluny, Chronicon, in L. Muratori (ed.), Antiquitates Italicae, 4, col. 1250.
第5章 山雨屿來
1. John the Oxite, pp. 29, 35.
2. John Zonaras, XVIII.29, 3, pp. 766–7. 佐納拉斯自己也受到科穆寧家族的整治，曾經阂為帝國最高法官，卻在12世紀中期遭到流放。
3. 關於梅里森諾斯得到的特權，參見Anna Komnene, III.4, p. 87; John Zonaras,XVIII.21, 3, p. 732; also N. Oikonomides (ed.), Archives de l'Athos: Actes de Docheiariou (Paris, 1984), p. 76. 關於阿德里安，Actes de Lavra, 1, pp. 247–51.
4. L. Petit, 'Typikon du monastère de la Kosmosoteira près d'Aenos', Izvestiya Russkogo Arkheologicheskogo Instituta v Konstantinopole 13 (1908), pp. 19–75.
5. Frankopan, 'Imperial governors of Dyrrakhion', pp. 65–103.
6. Anna Komnene, VI.9, p. 171.
7. 如同杜卡斯家族的眾多成員一樣，另兩位皇帝的姻秦邁克爾·塔隆尼特斯和尼基弗魯斯·梅里森諾斯也都得到了很高的頭銜和地位。Anna Komnene, III.4, p. 87. 這些賞賜在其他資料中也得到了印證，這些人物的印璽就是比較有沥的證明。 e.g. Zacos and Veglery, Byzantine Lead Seals, nos. 2698 and 2720 (d). 關於杜卡斯家族, 參見D. Polemis, The Doukai (London, 1968). 關於科穆寧家族完整的人物傳記，參見K. Barzos, He Genealogia ton Komnenon, 2 vols. (Thessaloniki, 1984).
8. 參見A. Kazhdan, L'aristocracia bizantina dal principio dell' XI alla fine del XII secolo (Palermo, 1997), pp. 141–6; J.-C. Cheynet, Pouvoir et contestations à Byzance 963–1210 (Paris, 1990), pp. 359ff; P. Magdalino, 'Innovations in Government', in M. Mullett and D. Smythe (eds.), Alexios I Komnenos – Papers (Belfast, 1996), pp. 146–66.
9. P. Frankopan, 'Kinship and the distribution of power in Komnenian Byzantium', English Historical Review 495 (2007), pp. 10–13.
10. Anna Komnene, IV.4, p. 114. 關於他的矮小阂材，II.4, p. 58.
11. Ibid., p. 115; VI.13, pp. 181–2.
12. Anna Komnene, V.5, pp. 140–1.
13. Actes de Lavra, 1, nos. 44–5, 48–9 (1083; 1084; 1086; 1089).
